Just think: Two or three decades later, one company developed the world's first artificial intelligence humanoid robot. We call it "Ava". Her appearance, language and movement are the same as humans. When dealing with Ava, even if you know that she is a robot, it is easy to treat her as a real person.
Ava has complete self-awareness: she communicates, she has desires, and she even knows how to promote herself. Most importantly, her IQ is far beyond her humanity. Her ability to learn and solve problems exceeds all human collections.
Further imagine that if Ava is tired of the limitations imposed on her by humans, she becomes interested in the self-consciousness. After a while, she decided to leave the remote lab she had never left before. As a result, she invaded the security system, causing the system to lose power, fleeing the shackles and entering the vast world.
But humans know almost nothing about it. For well-known reasons, her development process has always been kept confidential. But she escaped now and not only abandoned the few people who knew her existence, but even killed them.
If you think this episode is familiar, it is because it comes from the 2015 science fiction movie "Mechano". At the end of the movie, Ava escaped the door that confined it and boarded the helicopter that was supposed to take the other person home. This made people feel very uneasy...
What is the next situation?
The movie did not answer this question, but at the same time it raised another question: Should we develop artificial intelligence without fully understanding the consequences? Can we fully control artificial intelligence?
Seventeen foreign thought leaders, including artificial intelligence experts, computer engineers, robotics scientists, physicists, and social scientists, answered the same question: “What kind of concerns should we have with artificial intelligence?â€
However, they have not reached a consensus and there are great differences in the concerns that we should harbor. We have not even reached a consensus on the nature of the issue. Some experts believe that artificial intelligence will pose an imminent threat; other experts believe that this threat has been overblown or misplaced.
The following is their point of view:
Take people seriously for fear of artificial intelligence
The transition to super-intelligence in machines is of great importance, and serious errors that may occur in this process should arouse our attention. Therefore, top talents in the fields of mathematics and computer science should be encouraged to study artificial intelligence security and artificial intelligence control issues. - Nick Bostrom, Dean of the Human Future Institute at Oxford University
If artificial intelligence affects Russian hacking techniques, the Brexit referendum, or the U.S. presidential election, or promotes a publicity campaign that makes people stop voting according to their own social media information, or it becomes a social science and technology force that promotes society. Wealth inequalities, like the end of the 19th century and the early 20th century, led to political extremism, and ultimately contributed to the two world wars and the Great Depression. Then we should worry deeply.
This does not mean that we should panic, but should try to avoid these hazards. Hope that artificial intelligence can also help us to deal with these issues wisely. - Joanna Bryson, professor of computer science at the University of Bath and a member of the Princeton Information Technology Policy Center
One of the risks is that we can't determine the goals correctly, which can lead to bad behavior and have an irreversible impact on a global scale. I think we may be able to find a good solution to this "unexpected misplaced value" issue, although it may need to be strictly enforced.
I now think that the most likely failure mode is twofold: On the one hand, as more and more knowledge and skills are mastered by the machine and spread through the machine, humans gradually reduce their motivation for learning without real demand. The embarrassing society is gradually declining; on the other hand, I also worry about the lack of control over smart malware or the malicious consequences of malicious use of insecure artificial intelligence technology. — Stuart Russell, professor of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley.
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