The 3rd World Internet Conference opened on the 16th. At the World Internet Leading Scientific and Technological Achievements Launching Event held in the afternoon, Sun Ninghui, a researcher at the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced the "Cambrian 1A" deep neuron network processor. The following is the full text. :
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! I am from the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Today I am honored to introduce you to the latest scientific research results. It is the "Cambrian 1A" deep neuron network processor, which makes this computer have the same intelligence as human beings. aims. Computing has been looking for a new processor architecture for the past 8 years. How to make a computer processor 100 times faster than the processor in our personal computer or mobile phone, we are very happy to introduce the initial results.
How does the human brain produce intelligence? Scientists have discovered that the basic building block of the human brain is a neuron cell. These large numbers of neuronal cells are connected to each other by a larger number of synapses, thus creating a neural network through which the human brain conducts. Processing, so there are intelligent activities such as cognition, perception and logical reasoning. Inspired by this, computer scientists use virtual neurons and virtual synapses to connect them together in a computer to form a multi-layered network of artificial neurons. These neural networks have very good effects, such as in speech. In the field of recognition and video recognition, its recognition accuracy has surpassed humans.
So what is the next question? That is, when we use this ordinary computer to run the neural network, it is too slow. It is much slower than the human brain, so this small Cambrian chip in my hand uses a very unique design. . We have specially designed hardware neurons, plus hardware-designed synapses that make up the computational unit. In order to make this deep neuron network connection faster, a special storage structure is designed, and an instruction set completely different from the general-purpose CPU is designed, so it becomes very very fast, can process 16 billion neurons per second and more than 2 A trillion synapse, its function is very powerful.
The power consumption of such an application will also become very low, only 1/10 of the original. What is the benefit? We can put this chip on your smartphone, and even plug the entire Alpha Go system into your phone in the future. What applications can benefit from this chip? We know that this speech recognition can definitely benefit, our natural language understanding can also benefit, our drone machine vision can also benefit, the image search inside the mobile phone can also benefit, almost all artificial intelligence applications, because of this A very powerful chip is full of imaginary space.
With the increasing use of our chip, our chip for artificial intelligence will appear in a lot of smart toys, appear in the camera, appear in the home service robot, and Appearing in the back-end cloud data center, all these efforts require us to redouble our efforts. So this year, the Chinese Academy of Sciences also set up an industrialization company to push our small scientific research results to the industry. The IP of our chip also authorized the enterprise to produce. In the future, we hope to build a smart age with more partners. The ecosystem, let us embrace the smart age together. thank you all!
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