Adhering to independent innovation and collaborative innovation, focusing on enhancing independent innovation capabilities and accelerating the transformation of economic development methods are fundamental requirements for implementing the scientific development concept. As China's economic restructuring, the promotion of transformation and upgrading of strategic tasks in-depth implementation, improve the quality of economic development, and achieve comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development has become the common will and unity of the community. This trend is particularly prominent in the LED industry.
In recent years, the Guangdong Provincial CPC Committee and the provincial government have taken the rapid development of Guangdong Province as a major strategic emerging industry, and decided to take the lead by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology so that the science and technology sector will be in charge of the entire industry for the first time. The development of the industry. The major strategic decision made by the provincial party committee and the provincial government gave the science and technology department a major encouragement and spurt, thus accelerating the transformation of the strategic positioning of the scientific and technical departments from "supporting actors" to "protagonists" and from "actor" to "executive director". . After receiving the task, our science and technology department quickly straightened out the development thinking of the LED industry, selected the breakthrough to cultivate and develop the LED industry, established a coordinated innovation mechanism that coordinated and interacted with various innovation factors, and promoted the rapid and orderly implementation of the LED industry. And healthy development. In 2011, the total output value of the LED industry in Guangdong Province was 151.5 billion yuan, and the industry scale continued to rank first in the country.
Industry base solid technology level leading the current, LED industry has become a new focus of international economic competition in science and technology. The so-called LED, is a light emitting diode, also known as semiconductor lighting, is a solid-state semiconductor device that can convert electrical energy into visible light, which was born in the mid-1990s. Because the LED industry has the characteristics of knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive, its leading technology belongs to the high-tech field, so all countries in the world attach great importance to the LED industry. The LED industry in Guangdong Province started earlier in the country. At present, it not only possesses the above characteristics and requirements, but also realizes technological and technological breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies. It has rapidly developed and rapidly developed the LED industry in Guangdong Province, and built a solid industrial foundation. . Now, the LED industry of our province has become a high-tech industry and has become one of the high-tech industries that are keeping pace with the world's advanced level. Mainly in four aspects:
First, the company’s strength is strong and its industry lineup is huge. The enterprise is the main body of market competition and the basic organizational structure of an industry. It can be said that the strength of a company determines the strength of an industry. After years of development, Guangdong LED manufacturing companies have considerable strength and scale in terms of both quantity and quality. From the quantitative point of view, as of the end of 2011, the province's LED industry already has more than 3,000 companies, employing 550,000 people in the industry, bringing about employment of 2.2 million people. From a qualitative point of view, our corporate and industrial advantages are even more pronounced. Up to now, the LED industry in Guangdong Province has more than 10 listed companies such as Hongli Optoelectronics, Qinshang Optoelectronics, Lehman Optoelectronics, Zhouming Technology, Maoshuo Power, National Star Optoelectronics, and Foshan Lighting, ranking the first in the country. It can be said that we have assembled the best companies in the LED industry in Guangdong Province and even in the whole country, forming the strongest enterprise and industry lineup.
Second, the product range is complete and the industrial chain is perfect. There is no product and no enterprise. There are no multiple products and no series. If there is no organic connection between series products, it will not become an industrial chain. In view of this, in the process of developing the LED industry, we have focused on constructing the "docking mechanism" from the four dimensions of value chain, enterprise chain, supply chain and space chain, and using this "invisible hand" to regulate upstream and downstream relationships and mutual value. The exchange and upstream links to downstream products or services, and downstream links to upstream feedback information to accelerate the formation of the industrial chain. Now, the LED industry in Guangdong Province not only has relatively complete product categories, but also has a relatively long industrial chain between upstream and downstream. It is one of the most complete LED industry chain in the country. Companies engaged in LED technology and product research, development, production and sales have been widely distributed in substrate materials, epitaxy, chips, packaging, application products and ancillary products, covering all areas of the industrial chain. In terms of regional layout, the LED industry chain has also formed a pattern of extending Shenzhen to the Pearl River Delta with Shenzhen as the leader and Guangshen as the principal axis.
The third is to have core technologies and to seize high-end fields. Mastering core technologies is an important symbol of enhancing the ability of independent innovation, and it is also the main driving force for transformation and upgrading. In the process of developing the LED industry, Guangdong Province is not only focusing on scale expansion, but also focusing on enhancing independent innovation capabilities, mastering core technologies, and seizing high-end fields. In order to achieve breakthroughs in the LED industry's core technologies, we organize experts from universities, research institutes, LED companies, and industry associations to formulate plans for implementing industrial technology roadmaps, identify core key technology projects, gather innovative and innovative resources, and promote innovation chains and industrial chains. The integration of the LED industry to foster the formation of core competitiveness. At present, the number of patent applications in the province's LED field totaled 9121, and the number of LED-licensed patents was 1,270, both of which ranked first in the country. Among them, there were 1,693 patent applications in the province's LED chip preparation technology field, which maintained a growth rate of more than 30% for three consecutive years, leading the industry to gradually extend to the high-end segment. Especially in the localization and industrialization of high-end core equipment MOCVD machines and other core equipment, significant breakthroughs have been made to fill the gaps in the high-end segments of the Chinese LED industry and to capture the commanding heights of the upstream core technology.
Fourth, it is the first benchmarking system to improve access barriers. LED is a strategic emerging industry with rapid development. It is understood that the reason why the state has not yet introduced the relevant standards, it is precisely because this technology is developing too fast, it may be formulated, it will lag behind. The LED companies owned by Guangdong are currently the most numerous in the country, and the market is large. It will inevitably lead to a mixed situation. How to regulate the LED market? There is no uniform standard in the country. It does not mean there is no bottom line for LED technology production. We are aiming at the fact that the quality of current LED products is uneven. Before the country has yet to release LED product standards, it is the first to introduce a benchmarking system for LED product evaluation and introduce a benchmarking dynamic management system. The so-called benchmarking system is to establish a unified testing method by selecting indicators closely related to product quality, and regularly testing a number of enterprise products that have been widely applied and widely acclaimed, and obtain a benchmark index representing the level of product innovation in the LED industry. The benchmark index evaluates and grades product quality. By letting the product “hiccup†form, it ensures the product quality, breaks the regional blockade, improves the LED lighting product quality and popularization and application level, and uses the highest application standards to promote the improvement of LED product technology and quality.
It is obvious to see that Guangdong is one of the earliest birthplaces of China's LED industry. Perhaps many people will agree with it. If the LED industry of Guangdong Province is started synchronously with the international era of LED lighting applications, I am afraid there is no one who dares to dare. Believe it. However, this is a true fact. Guangdong Province, as the frontline of China's reform and opening up, is the first experimental field. With Guangdong's geographical advantages, policy advantages, and the spirit of Guangdong people who dare to think and dare to take the lead, Guangdong people dare to accept new things and make Guangdong a gathering place for advanced technology and scientific talent. It is against this background that LED lighting technology was born. Guangdong Province took the lead in development and took the lead in development, forming a deep industrial accumulation, and creating many achievements that are obvious to all.
In the mid-1990s, when the LED industry was born, Guangdong began to study the LED industry. After entering the new century, the LED industry in Guangdong Province has begun to take shape. Especially since the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government have given priority to supporting the LED industry as a high-tech industry, which has enabled this high-tech industry with obvious comparative advantages to achieve rapid development and leapt to the top of the nation. In the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, the LED industry has been listed as a major strategic emerging industry in Guangdong Province and has received greater support.
The reason why the LED industry is highly valued and supported by the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government is my view that LED's high-tech industry's first-mover advantage and the provincial party committee and government are far-sighted, adhere to scientific development from beginning to end, and adhere to energy-saving and emission reduction. Efforts to adhere to the capability of independent innovation have resonated with the same resonance, with many new elements and new connotations. First of all, the LED industry meets the requirements of the national basic policy for energy conservation and environmental protection, and has a strong policy background and a broad social foundation. With LED lighting, the biggest advantage is energy savings. The efficiency of LED light energy conversion to light energy is very high. Compared with incandescent lamps of the same wattage, the energy-saving rate is as high as 90%. Once popularized, energy conservation and environmental protection benefits are enormous. Secondly, the LED industry is in the high-tech field of international science and technology and has a powerful driving force for the development of high-tech. In the entire LED industry chain, the MOCVD equipment at the top, namely the LED material growth equipment, is the key equipment for producing LED epitaxial wafers. With high technological content, it represents the highest level of today's international equipment manufacturing industry. If we can conquer and master this core technology, we can not only break through foreign technology blockades and market monopolies, but we can also join the world of high-precision machinery manufacturing. Third, the LED industry meets the needs of Guangdong Province to develop high-tech industries and accelerate the transformation and upgrading. LED is a multidisciplinary frontier technology field involving lighting, mechanical equipment, communication and electronic information, and many other industries, covering almost all high-tech industries in Guangdong Province. Even in promoting the transformation and upgrade of traditional manufacturing industries, the LED industry is also of special significance as a strategic emerging industry. As we all know, Guangdong Province is a large lighting manufacturing industry, especially since the reform and opening up, Guangdong has emerged a number of professional lamps and lanterns manufacturing professional, professional products, products sell well both at home and abroad. The development of LED strategic emerging industries has greatly promoted the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in Guangdong.
External gravitational force is strong Endogenous motive force In order to achieve rapid, healthy and sustainable development for an industry, mutual promotion of internal and external causes is an essential prerequisite. In terms of internal factors, industrial development requires science and technology for strength and innovation for vitality. From the external point of view, industrial development requires a policy of gravity, and measures are the driving force. The rapid development of the LED industry in Guangdong Province has fully proved this point. We have strengthened external gravitation by optimizing the policy environment and strengthening work initiatives, stimulating the endogenous driving force for the development of the LED industry, and creating a favorable policy environment and development atmosphere.
Under the same hard environment conditions, the soft environmental conditions such as incentive policies and effective measures are particularly important and often play a decisive role. In order to create a favorable policy environment for the development of the LED industry in Guangdong Province and provide a basis for the development of the LED industry planning and development path, we organized experts to carry out numerous large-scale investigations across the province, making full use of the principles of the Industrial Geographic Information System and Guangdong Province. LED industry development technology roadmap, a comprehensive analysis of the status quo and existing problems in the development of the industry, from the cutting-edge technology, key technologies in industrialization and other aspects of planning the key elements of the LED industry core technology, support focus and work methods, do a good job in the overall design of industrial development. With the consent of the provincial government, we issued and implemented the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for the development of the LED industry in Guangdong Province, established a road map for the core technology of LED technology, and received the membership of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Wang Yang and other provinces. The main leaders are highly rated and supportive. We also organized the China International Semiconductor Lighting Forum, organized a training seminar on strategic emerging industries in the province, compiled and printed the “50 Questions of the LED Industryâ€, and vigorously promoted the overall ideas and work arrangements for the promotion of the development of the LED industry in Guangdong Province. The wide attention and recognition.
Through the formulation and implementation of this series of policies, it has produced a profound and extensive incentive effect for the development of the LED industry in Guangdong Province. We have also made some useful explorations on the path and methods of promoting the rapid development of LED strategic emerging industries with local governments and relevant departments.
The first is to promote the "dual-chain fusion" of innovation chain and industrial chain. The scale and level of development of the LED industry in Guangdong Province have inevitably encountered some bottlenecks. Faced with the development of the LED industry has been subject to the lack of core technology leading to the monopoly of the upstream and the equipment market monopolized by foreign countries, we propose that the innovation chain must be built around the industrial chain and must be aimed at breaking through core technologies and conquering bottlenecks. To this end, we use market mechanisms to promote collaborative innovation, and we propose to implement key breakthroughs from the two core aspects of upstream core technologies and major MOCVD equipment. Through collaborative innovation, it will seize the commanding heights of upstream core technologies; accelerate the localization and industrialization of core equipment such as high-end core equipment MOCVD machines with new mechanisms and marketization models. At present, following the major breakthrough in domestic MOCVD industrialization, the LED industry project has also initiated research on LED sapphire substrate ASF process innovation, zinc oxide epitaxial transparent electrode structure high-efficiency high-power LED chips, etc., forming a batch of independent intellectual property rights The core key technologies further break through foreign technology blockades and monopolies in the high-end areas of the LED industry.
The second is to achieve "two-wheel drive" in the production chain and application chain. The market is the destination of the product and the application is the purpose of production. At present, although the LED industry in Guangdong Province has made significant progress in technological innovation and product production, the outstanding problem is that it is difficult to promote the market. Based on this, we propose to implement "two-wheel drive" of the production chain and application chain, and to promote the development of the LED industry through the application of market development. In terms of policy, the provincial government has established a joint conference system for the whole province, and related departments have jointly organized and implemented the “1000 Miles†high-power LED street lamp industrialization demonstration and promotion project and the “Guangdong Province Green Lighting Demonstration City†major science and technology special project to formulate binding Assessing and incentive subsidies are also supported policies. In 2011, for the first time, LED indoor lighting demonstration projects were included in the scope of funding projects to guide the direction of the LED industry. In terms of measures, the Department of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China has adopted application demonstration projects, integrated multi-source resources, formulated subsidy policies, and innovated business models to promote the application of LED lighting products. We also successively held the LED industry development work conference and the LED street lighting application promotion conference in the province. Through demonstration applications and commercial operations, we effectively promoted terminal consumption and promoted technological progress and industrial upgrading.
On May 23, 2012, the People's Government of Guangdong Province issued the "Guangdong Province's Implementation Plan for the Promotion of the Use of LED Lighting Products", connecting the promotion and application targets with industrial development goals in order to facilitate the development of LED strategic emerging industries. On May 25, the provincial government held a working conference on the promotion and application of LED lighting products in the province to study and deploy the promotion of LED lighting products in the public lighting field. These policies and measures have played a strong role in accelerating the promotion and popularization of LED lighting products, further stimulating the endogenous driving force of the LED industry, creating a good environment for the development of the LED industry from the outside, and laying a foundation for the LED industry to become bigger and stronger. A solid foundation.
If you master the core technology and send Chinese voice without core technology, there will be no initiative and vitality for development, and there will be no source and power for sustainable development. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China’s scientific and technological strength and technological innovation capabilities have greatly increased. However, in many high-tech fields and high-tech industries, our country has mainly taken the lead in introducing foreign advanced technologies and then digesting and reabsorbing them. Through the introduction, digestion, and absorption, although we can quickly use advanced technology from abroad, we cannot have it. Because we cannot master the core technologies and do not have independent intellectual property rights, we cannot break through the barriers to patents, so that we must always be controlled by others and rely heavily on advanced foreign technologies.
Throughout China's high-tech fields and high-tech industries, I believe that the LED industry is a rare industry in China that can fully stand on the same starting line with the developed countries. First of all, the international LED industry has a short history of development. China's LED industry is almost at the same time as the international LED industry, and China is at the forefront of the industry in terms of industry scale, product development, and market applications. It plays a decisive role in the international LED industry. The status. Second, China is a country with a large energy consumption. Energy conservation and emission reduction have risen to become China's basic national policy. From the central government to local governments and enterprises, the entire society has formed a high consensus on energy conservation and emission reduction. It is developing the LED industry and promoting its application. LED lighting work together in concert. The third, that is, the most important point: In the process of developing the LED industry, Guangdong Province has created a breakthrough by breaking through major equipment and core technologies and sticking to the “two legs†approach of product development and market application. Many of the world's first. For example, in LED packaging and application products, LED industry in Guangdong Province accounts for 50% of the world; in major MOCVD equipment, Guangdong Province has developed a variety of domestic MOCVD core components, mastered the core technology, applied for a number of The invention patent made China become another country with independent intellectual property rights of MOCVD equipment after the United States and Germany. It can be said that the LED industry in Guangdong Province has achieved synchronization with the world.
In spite of this, in recent years, we have focused our targets and focuses on breakthroughs in core technologies. We have carried out meticulous planning and design, bold practical innovation, and accumulated some experience in this respect. The first is to build a high standard for the Guangdong Semiconductor Lighting Industry and Technology Research Institute, to build a public technology platform that covers all aspects of the industrial chain, to advance the upstream core technologies and the technical research and industrialization of major MOCVD equipment; to vigorously promote the joint cooperation between the State Key Laboratory and Guangdong LED companies. We will jointly build a major innovation platform for production, education, research, and a demonstration base for production, education, and research in the province to jointly tackle key core technologies and common technologies. Secondly, 22 domestic research institutes, listed companies, and leading enterprises were organized to establish the Guangdong Semiconductor Lighting Industry Co-innovation Center, and they took the lead in the joint implementation of key technologies such as LED lighting standard optical component projects to jointly participate in standard optical component projects and accelerate the formulation of The unified national standard for optical components will guide the development of the LED industry toward standardization, serialization, and standardization, and will promote standard optical component projects to become national standards and even international standards. At present, the LED lighting industry standard system planning and roadmap has been officially released, and within the next two years, 130 LED local standards will be established. If it is promoted to become a world standard, China will make its voice heard in the international LED industry and control the right to speak.
Insisting on Scientific Development and Realizing Collaborative Innovation The reason why the LED industry in Guangdong Province is in full swing and rapid development is, on the surface, for three reasons: First, it reflects the high degree of unification of industrial strategy and basic national policy; Second, it reflects the high degree of consistency between government goals and market goals. Third, it reflects the high degree of harmony between policy orientation and market environment. But in the final analysis, it is a sentence: adhere to the connotation of scientific development and achieve collaborative innovation.
Collaborative innovation is crucial to the development of the LED industry. This is determined by the connotation of the LED industry: First, the LED industry covers “bigâ€, “wideâ€, and “wideâ€, and belongs to the technical cross-domain, not only involving optics. Technology, new materials, electronic information and other professional disciplines, and almost all aspects of society, various fields, such as medical devices, agricultural applications and communications. The second is the development of the LED itself in the use of value and functionality, but also has great development prospects. Lighting is only a small part of the LED's function, which can also be applied to agriculture, medical care, communications, etc., which requires more coordination, so that various industries can work together to promote development. Third, as an emerging industry, the development of LED needs a variety of factors to support the policy, technology, talent, funds, etc. are all indispensable, which requires the collaborative innovation of various institutions. Therefore, the development of the LED industry can only rely on independent innovation can not, but also the entire society, all fields, all aspects of cooperation, collaborative innovation is good.
At present, the LED industry in Guangdong Province does present a gratifying trend of continuous expansion of application scale, significant improvement in product quality, continuous improvement of business models, and continuous breakthrough of key core technologies. However, there are still some deep problems that need to be resolved. For example, technological innovation has not yet formed a polymerization effect. The overall level of the industry still needs to work on the innovation chain and the value chain; the construction of the standard system is still not ideal, and the quality of some products is uneven; the market promotion and application are still facing pressure. All of these, I think, also need to focus on the following three aspects:
The first is to further improve the system construction. The system is a business procedure or a code of conduct that requires everyone to abide by it. It is both contractual and instructive. Perfecting the system construction is an important means to strengthen policy guidance. In the past, we have made good attempts to use system construction to encourage the rapid development of the LED industry. We have achieved good results and accumulated a lot of experience. However, at present, we are faced with the new situation and new tasks of accelerating the development of the LED industry. I believe that under the premise that the top-level system is relatively advanced, the next step is to work hard on the breadth and depth of system construction. First, we must expand the design of the system that supports and encourages the development of the LED industry, and expand it into various departments that are linked to the development of the LED industry and achieve energy conservation and emission reduction targets. We must establish the goals for the development of LED industry and energy conservation and emission reduction targets. The system with the same epitaxy and epitaxy forms a horizontal-to-side institutional structure. Second, it must design layers of systems that support and encourage the development of the LED industry. It should be gradually and field-by-region and be refined to the provincial functional departments. The various levels, governments at all levels and their various functional departments have formed a vertical system structure. Through the above-mentioned efforts, the entire process and full coverage will be achieved for the system construction that supports and encourages the development of the LED industry.
The second is to further promote technological innovation. To develop the LED industry, the core lies in science and technology, and the key lies in innovation. To this end, we currently need to strengthen the cooperation between industry, universities, and research institutes and focus on developing process innovations in domestic MOCVD equipment to support high-level innovation teams to develop key devices and materials such as epitaxial wafers, domestic silica gel and phosphors, and to encourage production, research and development. All units form a technological innovation alliance; on the other hand, they must work together to promote the transformation of new technologies and new achievements, form practical productivity as soon as possible, break through foreign technology blockades and patent barriers, seize the commanding heights of industrial development, and grasp the market competition initiative.
The third is to further coordinate social forces. Innovation is the common aspiration and demand of the whole society, and it is also the soul of a nation. Focusing on the major equipment and core technological innovations in the LED industry, we organized scientific research institutions and enterprises to work together and jointly tackle problems, and achieved a number of important results. Similarly, when the LED industry has moved from a single production field to a broad application market, the battlefield for collaborative operations will also expand. In response to this new situation, I believe that on the one hand, we must establish a multi-sectoral consultative organization to conduct regular or irregular work and business talks to develop the LED industry, especially concerning key technologies and LED lighting. The important work in product promotion and application is to make decisions and improve the socialization of the development of the LED industry; on the other hand, it is necessary to accelerate the development of the incentive mechanism for ecological development, encourage all parties involved in society to participate in stimulating the development of the LED industry, and give full play to the government’s “visible handâ€. The role of the “invisible hand†in the market is to effectively achieve the benefit-sharing and mutual benefit of all involved parties.
The ancients said: "The husband was not a war and the temple was a winner. He won more." At present, the LED industry of Guangdong Province also accounts for the advantages of weather, geography, and people. I believe that as long as we review the situation, seize the opportunity, adhere to scientific development, adhere to independent innovation and collaborative innovation, and move forward, the LED industry will certainly achieve the grand goal of trillion-grade industry in Guangdong Province, and it will surely transform and upgrade the industry in Guangdong. In the play a greater role in promoting.
In recent years, the Guangdong Provincial CPC Committee and the provincial government have taken the rapid development of Guangdong Province as a major strategic emerging industry, and decided to take the lead by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology so that the science and technology sector will be in charge of the entire industry for the first time. The development of the industry. The major strategic decision made by the provincial party committee and the provincial government gave the science and technology department a major encouragement and spurt, thus accelerating the transformation of the strategic positioning of the scientific and technical departments from "supporting actors" to "protagonists" and from "actor" to "executive director". . After receiving the task, our science and technology department quickly straightened out the development thinking of the LED industry, selected the breakthrough to cultivate and develop the LED industry, established a coordinated innovation mechanism that coordinated and interacted with various innovation factors, and promoted the rapid and orderly implementation of the LED industry. And healthy development. In 2011, the total output value of the LED industry in Guangdong Province was 151.5 billion yuan, and the industry scale continued to rank first in the country.
Industry base solid technology level leading the current, LED industry has become a new focus of international economic competition in science and technology. The so-called LED, is a light emitting diode, also known as semiconductor lighting, is a solid-state semiconductor device that can convert electrical energy into visible light, which was born in the mid-1990s. Because the LED industry has the characteristics of knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive, its leading technology belongs to the high-tech field, so all countries in the world attach great importance to the LED industry. The LED industry in Guangdong Province started earlier in the country. At present, it not only possesses the above characteristics and requirements, but also realizes technological and technological breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies. It has rapidly developed and rapidly developed the LED industry in Guangdong Province, and built a solid industrial foundation. . Now, the LED industry of our province has become a high-tech industry and has become one of the high-tech industries that are keeping pace with the world's advanced level. Mainly in four aspects:
First, the company’s strength is strong and its industry lineup is huge. The enterprise is the main body of market competition and the basic organizational structure of an industry. It can be said that the strength of a company determines the strength of an industry. After years of development, Guangdong LED manufacturing companies have considerable strength and scale in terms of both quantity and quality. From the quantitative point of view, as of the end of 2011, the province's LED industry already has more than 3,000 companies, employing 550,000 people in the industry, bringing about employment of 2.2 million people. From a qualitative point of view, our corporate and industrial advantages are even more pronounced. Up to now, the LED industry in Guangdong Province has more than 10 listed companies such as Hongli Optoelectronics, Qinshang Optoelectronics, Lehman Optoelectronics, Zhouming Technology, Maoshuo Power, National Star Optoelectronics, and Foshan Lighting, ranking the first in the country. It can be said that we have assembled the best companies in the LED industry in Guangdong Province and even in the whole country, forming the strongest enterprise and industry lineup.
Second, the product range is complete and the industrial chain is perfect. There is no product and no enterprise. There are no multiple products and no series. If there is no organic connection between series products, it will not become an industrial chain. In view of this, in the process of developing the LED industry, we have focused on constructing the "docking mechanism" from the four dimensions of value chain, enterprise chain, supply chain and space chain, and using this "invisible hand" to regulate upstream and downstream relationships and mutual value. The exchange and upstream links to downstream products or services, and downstream links to upstream feedback information to accelerate the formation of the industrial chain. Now, the LED industry in Guangdong Province not only has relatively complete product categories, but also has a relatively long industrial chain between upstream and downstream. It is one of the most complete LED industry chain in the country. Companies engaged in LED technology and product research, development, production and sales have been widely distributed in substrate materials, epitaxy, chips, packaging, application products and ancillary products, covering all areas of the industrial chain. In terms of regional layout, the LED industry chain has also formed a pattern of extending Shenzhen to the Pearl River Delta with Shenzhen as the leader and Guangshen as the principal axis.
The third is to have core technologies and to seize high-end fields. Mastering core technologies is an important symbol of enhancing the ability of independent innovation, and it is also the main driving force for transformation and upgrading. In the process of developing the LED industry, Guangdong Province is not only focusing on scale expansion, but also focusing on enhancing independent innovation capabilities, mastering core technologies, and seizing high-end fields. In order to achieve breakthroughs in the LED industry's core technologies, we organize experts from universities, research institutes, LED companies, and industry associations to formulate plans for implementing industrial technology roadmaps, identify core key technology projects, gather innovative and innovative resources, and promote innovation chains and industrial chains. The integration of the LED industry to foster the formation of core competitiveness. At present, the number of patent applications in the province's LED field totaled 9121, and the number of LED-licensed patents was 1,270, both of which ranked first in the country. Among them, there were 1,693 patent applications in the province's LED chip preparation technology field, which maintained a growth rate of more than 30% for three consecutive years, leading the industry to gradually extend to the high-end segment. Especially in the localization and industrialization of high-end core equipment MOCVD machines and other core equipment, significant breakthroughs have been made to fill the gaps in the high-end segments of the Chinese LED industry and to capture the commanding heights of the upstream core technology.
Fourth, it is the first benchmarking system to improve access barriers. LED is a strategic emerging industry with rapid development. It is understood that the reason why the state has not yet introduced the relevant standards, it is precisely because this technology is developing too fast, it may be formulated, it will lag behind. The LED companies owned by Guangdong are currently the most numerous in the country, and the market is large. It will inevitably lead to a mixed situation. How to regulate the LED market? There is no uniform standard in the country. It does not mean there is no bottom line for LED technology production. We are aiming at the fact that the quality of current LED products is uneven. Before the country has yet to release LED product standards, it is the first to introduce a benchmarking system for LED product evaluation and introduce a benchmarking dynamic management system. The so-called benchmarking system is to establish a unified testing method by selecting indicators closely related to product quality, and regularly testing a number of enterprise products that have been widely applied and widely acclaimed, and obtain a benchmark index representing the level of product innovation in the LED industry. The benchmark index evaluates and grades product quality. By letting the product “hiccup†form, it ensures the product quality, breaks the regional blockade, improves the LED lighting product quality and popularization and application level, and uses the highest application standards to promote the improvement of LED product technology and quality.
It is obvious to see that Guangdong is one of the earliest birthplaces of China's LED industry. Perhaps many people will agree with it. If the LED industry of Guangdong Province is started synchronously with the international era of LED lighting applications, I am afraid there is no one who dares to dare. Believe it. However, this is a true fact. Guangdong Province, as the frontline of China's reform and opening up, is the first experimental field. With Guangdong's geographical advantages, policy advantages, and the spirit of Guangdong people who dare to think and dare to take the lead, Guangdong people dare to accept new things and make Guangdong a gathering place for advanced technology and scientific talent. It is against this background that LED lighting technology was born. Guangdong Province took the lead in development and took the lead in development, forming a deep industrial accumulation, and creating many achievements that are obvious to all.
In the mid-1990s, when the LED industry was born, Guangdong began to study the LED industry. After entering the new century, the LED industry in Guangdong Province has begun to take shape. Especially since the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government have given priority to supporting the LED industry as a high-tech industry, which has enabled this high-tech industry with obvious comparative advantages to achieve rapid development and leapt to the top of the nation. In the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, the LED industry has been listed as a major strategic emerging industry in Guangdong Province and has received greater support.
The reason why the LED industry is highly valued and supported by the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government is my view that LED's high-tech industry's first-mover advantage and the provincial party committee and government are far-sighted, adhere to scientific development from beginning to end, and adhere to energy-saving and emission reduction. Efforts to adhere to the capability of independent innovation have resonated with the same resonance, with many new elements and new connotations. First of all, the LED industry meets the requirements of the national basic policy for energy conservation and environmental protection, and has a strong policy background and a broad social foundation. With LED lighting, the biggest advantage is energy savings. The efficiency of LED light energy conversion to light energy is very high. Compared with incandescent lamps of the same wattage, the energy-saving rate is as high as 90%. Once popularized, energy conservation and environmental protection benefits are enormous. Secondly, the LED industry is in the high-tech field of international science and technology and has a powerful driving force for the development of high-tech. In the entire LED industry chain, the MOCVD equipment at the top, namely the LED material growth equipment, is the key equipment for producing LED epitaxial wafers. With high technological content, it represents the highest level of today's international equipment manufacturing industry. If we can conquer and master this core technology, we can not only break through foreign technology blockades and market monopolies, but we can also join the world of high-precision machinery manufacturing. Third, the LED industry meets the needs of Guangdong Province to develop high-tech industries and accelerate the transformation and upgrading. LED is a multidisciplinary frontier technology field involving lighting, mechanical equipment, communication and electronic information, and many other industries, covering almost all high-tech industries in Guangdong Province. Even in promoting the transformation and upgrade of traditional manufacturing industries, the LED industry is also of special significance as a strategic emerging industry. As we all know, Guangdong Province is a large lighting manufacturing industry, especially since the reform and opening up, Guangdong has emerged a number of professional lamps and lanterns manufacturing professional, professional products, products sell well both at home and abroad. The development of LED strategic emerging industries has greatly promoted the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in Guangdong.
External gravitational force is strong Endogenous motive force In order to achieve rapid, healthy and sustainable development for an industry, mutual promotion of internal and external causes is an essential prerequisite. In terms of internal factors, industrial development requires science and technology for strength and innovation for vitality. From the external point of view, industrial development requires a policy of gravity, and measures are the driving force. The rapid development of the LED industry in Guangdong Province has fully proved this point. We have strengthened external gravitation by optimizing the policy environment and strengthening work initiatives, stimulating the endogenous driving force for the development of the LED industry, and creating a favorable policy environment and development atmosphere.
Under the same hard environment conditions, the soft environmental conditions such as incentive policies and effective measures are particularly important and often play a decisive role. In order to create a favorable policy environment for the development of the LED industry in Guangdong Province and provide a basis for the development of the LED industry planning and development path, we organized experts to carry out numerous large-scale investigations across the province, making full use of the principles of the Industrial Geographic Information System and Guangdong Province. LED industry development technology roadmap, a comprehensive analysis of the status quo and existing problems in the development of the industry, from the cutting-edge technology, key technologies in industrialization and other aspects of planning the key elements of the LED industry core technology, support focus and work methods, do a good job in the overall design of industrial development. With the consent of the provincial government, we issued and implemented the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for the development of the LED industry in Guangdong Province, established a road map for the core technology of LED technology, and received the membership of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Wang Yang and other provinces. The main leaders are highly rated and supportive. We also organized the China International Semiconductor Lighting Forum, organized a training seminar on strategic emerging industries in the province, compiled and printed the “50 Questions of the LED Industryâ€, and vigorously promoted the overall ideas and work arrangements for the promotion of the development of the LED industry in Guangdong Province. The wide attention and recognition.
Through the formulation and implementation of this series of policies, it has produced a profound and extensive incentive effect for the development of the LED industry in Guangdong Province. We have also made some useful explorations on the path and methods of promoting the rapid development of LED strategic emerging industries with local governments and relevant departments.
The first is to promote the "dual-chain fusion" of innovation chain and industrial chain. The scale and level of development of the LED industry in Guangdong Province have inevitably encountered some bottlenecks. Faced with the development of the LED industry has been subject to the lack of core technology leading to the monopoly of the upstream and the equipment market monopolized by foreign countries, we propose that the innovation chain must be built around the industrial chain and must be aimed at breaking through core technologies and conquering bottlenecks. To this end, we use market mechanisms to promote collaborative innovation, and we propose to implement key breakthroughs from the two core aspects of upstream core technologies and major MOCVD equipment. Through collaborative innovation, it will seize the commanding heights of upstream core technologies; accelerate the localization and industrialization of core equipment such as high-end core equipment MOCVD machines with new mechanisms and marketization models. At present, following the major breakthrough in domestic MOCVD industrialization, the LED industry project has also initiated research on LED sapphire substrate ASF process innovation, zinc oxide epitaxial transparent electrode structure high-efficiency high-power LED chips, etc., forming a batch of independent intellectual property rights The core key technologies further break through foreign technology blockades and monopolies in the high-end areas of the LED industry.
The second is to achieve "two-wheel drive" in the production chain and application chain. The market is the destination of the product and the application is the purpose of production. At present, although the LED industry in Guangdong Province has made significant progress in technological innovation and product production, the outstanding problem is that it is difficult to promote the market. Based on this, we propose to implement "two-wheel drive" of the production chain and application chain, and to promote the development of the LED industry through the application of market development. In terms of policy, the provincial government has established a joint conference system for the whole province, and related departments have jointly organized and implemented the “1000 Miles†high-power LED street lamp industrialization demonstration and promotion project and the “Guangdong Province Green Lighting Demonstration City†major science and technology special project to formulate binding Assessing and incentive subsidies are also supported policies. In 2011, for the first time, LED indoor lighting demonstration projects were included in the scope of funding projects to guide the direction of the LED industry. In terms of measures, the Department of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China has adopted application demonstration projects, integrated multi-source resources, formulated subsidy policies, and innovated business models to promote the application of LED lighting products. We also successively held the LED industry development work conference and the LED street lighting application promotion conference in the province. Through demonstration applications and commercial operations, we effectively promoted terminal consumption and promoted technological progress and industrial upgrading.
On May 23, 2012, the People's Government of Guangdong Province issued the "Guangdong Province's Implementation Plan for the Promotion of the Use of LED Lighting Products", connecting the promotion and application targets with industrial development goals in order to facilitate the development of LED strategic emerging industries. On May 25, the provincial government held a working conference on the promotion and application of LED lighting products in the province to study and deploy the promotion of LED lighting products in the public lighting field. These policies and measures have played a strong role in accelerating the promotion and popularization of LED lighting products, further stimulating the endogenous driving force of the LED industry, creating a good environment for the development of the LED industry from the outside, and laying a foundation for the LED industry to become bigger and stronger. A solid foundation.
If you master the core technology and send Chinese voice without core technology, there will be no initiative and vitality for development, and there will be no source and power for sustainable development. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China’s scientific and technological strength and technological innovation capabilities have greatly increased. However, in many high-tech fields and high-tech industries, our country has mainly taken the lead in introducing foreign advanced technologies and then digesting and reabsorbing them. Through the introduction, digestion, and absorption, although we can quickly use advanced technology from abroad, we cannot have it. Because we cannot master the core technologies and do not have independent intellectual property rights, we cannot break through the barriers to patents, so that we must always be controlled by others and rely heavily on advanced foreign technologies.
Throughout China's high-tech fields and high-tech industries, I believe that the LED industry is a rare industry in China that can fully stand on the same starting line with the developed countries. First of all, the international LED industry has a short history of development. China's LED industry is almost at the same time as the international LED industry, and China is at the forefront of the industry in terms of industry scale, product development, and market applications. It plays a decisive role in the international LED industry. The status. Second, China is a country with a large energy consumption. Energy conservation and emission reduction have risen to become China's basic national policy. From the central government to local governments and enterprises, the entire society has formed a high consensus on energy conservation and emission reduction. It is developing the LED industry and promoting its application. LED lighting work together in concert. The third, that is, the most important point: In the process of developing the LED industry, Guangdong Province has created a breakthrough by breaking through major equipment and core technologies and sticking to the “two legs†approach of product development and market application. Many of the world's first. For example, in LED packaging and application products, LED industry in Guangdong Province accounts for 50% of the world; in major MOCVD equipment, Guangdong Province has developed a variety of domestic MOCVD core components, mastered the core technology, applied for a number of The invention patent made China become another country with independent intellectual property rights of MOCVD equipment after the United States and Germany. It can be said that the LED industry in Guangdong Province has achieved synchronization with the world.
In spite of this, in recent years, we have focused our targets and focuses on breakthroughs in core technologies. We have carried out meticulous planning and design, bold practical innovation, and accumulated some experience in this respect. The first is to build a high standard for the Guangdong Semiconductor Lighting Industry and Technology Research Institute, to build a public technology platform that covers all aspects of the industrial chain, to advance the upstream core technologies and the technical research and industrialization of major MOCVD equipment; to vigorously promote the joint cooperation between the State Key Laboratory and Guangdong LED companies. We will jointly build a major innovation platform for production, education, research, and a demonstration base for production, education, and research in the province to jointly tackle key core technologies and common technologies. Secondly, 22 domestic research institutes, listed companies, and leading enterprises were organized to establish the Guangdong Semiconductor Lighting Industry Co-innovation Center, and they took the lead in the joint implementation of key technologies such as LED lighting standard optical component projects to jointly participate in standard optical component projects and accelerate the formulation of The unified national standard for optical components will guide the development of the LED industry toward standardization, serialization, and standardization, and will promote standard optical component projects to become national standards and even international standards. At present, the LED lighting industry standard system planning and roadmap has been officially released, and within the next two years, 130 LED local standards will be established. If it is promoted to become a world standard, China will make its voice heard in the international LED industry and control the right to speak.
Insisting on Scientific Development and Realizing Collaborative Innovation The reason why the LED industry in Guangdong Province is in full swing and rapid development is, on the surface, for three reasons: First, it reflects the high degree of unification of industrial strategy and basic national policy; Second, it reflects the high degree of consistency between government goals and market goals. Third, it reflects the high degree of harmony between policy orientation and market environment. But in the final analysis, it is a sentence: adhere to the connotation of scientific development and achieve collaborative innovation.
Collaborative innovation is crucial to the development of the LED industry. This is determined by the connotation of the LED industry: First, the LED industry covers “bigâ€, “wideâ€, and “wideâ€, and belongs to the technical cross-domain, not only involving optics. Technology, new materials, electronic information and other professional disciplines, and almost all aspects of society, various fields, such as medical devices, agricultural applications and communications. The second is the development of the LED itself in the use of value and functionality, but also has great development prospects. Lighting is only a small part of the LED's function, which can also be applied to agriculture, medical care, communications, etc., which requires more coordination, so that various industries can work together to promote development. Third, as an emerging industry, the development of LED needs a variety of factors to support the policy, technology, talent, funds, etc. are all indispensable, which requires the collaborative innovation of various institutions. Therefore, the development of the LED industry can only rely on independent innovation can not, but also the entire society, all fields, all aspects of cooperation, collaborative innovation is good.
At present, the LED industry in Guangdong Province does present a gratifying trend of continuous expansion of application scale, significant improvement in product quality, continuous improvement of business models, and continuous breakthrough of key core technologies. However, there are still some deep problems that need to be resolved. For example, technological innovation has not yet formed a polymerization effect. The overall level of the industry still needs to work on the innovation chain and the value chain; the construction of the standard system is still not ideal, and the quality of some products is uneven; the market promotion and application are still facing pressure. All of these, I think, also need to focus on the following three aspects:
The first is to further improve the system construction. The system is a business procedure or a code of conduct that requires everyone to abide by it. It is both contractual and instructive. Perfecting the system construction is an important means to strengthen policy guidance. In the past, we have made good attempts to use system construction to encourage the rapid development of the LED industry. We have achieved good results and accumulated a lot of experience. However, at present, we are faced with the new situation and new tasks of accelerating the development of the LED industry. I believe that under the premise that the top-level system is relatively advanced, the next step is to work hard on the breadth and depth of system construction. First, we must expand the design of the system that supports and encourages the development of the LED industry, and expand it into various departments that are linked to the development of the LED industry and achieve energy conservation and emission reduction targets. We must establish the goals for the development of LED industry and energy conservation and emission reduction targets. The system with the same epitaxy and epitaxy forms a horizontal-to-side institutional structure. Second, it must design layers of systems that support and encourage the development of the LED industry. It should be gradually and field-by-region and be refined to the provincial functional departments. The various levels, governments at all levels and their various functional departments have formed a vertical system structure. Through the above-mentioned efforts, the entire process and full coverage will be achieved for the system construction that supports and encourages the development of the LED industry.
The second is to further promote technological innovation. To develop the LED industry, the core lies in science and technology, and the key lies in innovation. To this end, we currently need to strengthen the cooperation between industry, universities, and research institutes and focus on developing process innovations in domestic MOCVD equipment to support high-level innovation teams to develop key devices and materials such as epitaxial wafers, domestic silica gel and phosphors, and to encourage production, research and development. All units form a technological innovation alliance; on the other hand, they must work together to promote the transformation of new technologies and new achievements, form practical productivity as soon as possible, break through foreign technology blockades and patent barriers, seize the commanding heights of industrial development, and grasp the market competition initiative.
The third is to further coordinate social forces. Innovation is the common aspiration and demand of the whole society, and it is also the soul of a nation. Focusing on the major equipment and core technological innovations in the LED industry, we organized scientific research institutions and enterprises to work together and jointly tackle problems, and achieved a number of important results. Similarly, when the LED industry has moved from a single production field to a broad application market, the battlefield for collaborative operations will also expand. In response to this new situation, I believe that on the one hand, we must establish a multi-sectoral consultative organization to conduct regular or irregular work and business talks to develop the LED industry, especially concerning key technologies and LED lighting. The important work in product promotion and application is to make decisions and improve the socialization of the development of the LED industry; on the other hand, it is necessary to accelerate the development of the incentive mechanism for ecological development, encourage all parties involved in society to participate in stimulating the development of the LED industry, and give full play to the government’s “visible handâ€. The role of the “invisible hand†in the market is to effectively achieve the benefit-sharing and mutual benefit of all involved parties.
The ancients said: "The husband was not a war and the temple was a winner. He won more." At present, the LED industry of Guangdong Province also accounts for the advantages of weather, geography, and people. I believe that as long as we review the situation, seize the opportunity, adhere to scientific development, adhere to independent innovation and collaborative innovation, and move forward, the LED industry will certainly achieve the grand goal of trillion-grade industry in Guangdong Province, and it will surely transform and upgrade the industry in Guangdong. In the play a greater role in promoting.
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